2016年5月30日 星期一

《民意,誰說了算?人民知情的抉擇》註腳-第四章

第四章:解嚴前的哈巴狗,解嚴後的瘋狗
                能為自己思想負責的獨立個人
註腳
1 Phil Barber, A Brief History of Newspapers, http://www.historicpages.com/nprhist.htm (last visited March 31, 2016).
2 黃哲斌,「乘著噴射機,我離開《中國時報》」,黃哲斌部落格:圖解第一次買新聞就上手,20101213日,http://puppydad.blogspot.tw/2010/12/blog-post_13.html(最後瀏覽日:2016 3 31 日)。
3 劉蕙苓,置入性行銷對新聞專業自主的影響:一個自動態觀點的探索,中華傳播學會年會研討會主辦,20107月,頁6http://ccs.nccu.edu.tw/word/HISTORY_PAPER_FILES/1271_1.pdf (最後瀏覽日:201654日)(參考陳志平,〈台視民視包最多,「頭家來開講」十五萬委製 吳念真「可愛陌生人」獲780萬補助〉,中國晚報第四版,200348日;參考羅如蘭,電視新聞談話節目,政府扮演影舞者,中國晚報第六版,2003 12 4 。);張維銘,馬的不是A片!電視記者使用馬賽克之情境與行動關係研究,國立政治大學傳播學院碩士在職專班碩士論文,政大機構典藏,2013,參考陳志平,〈台視民視包最多,「頭家來開講」十五萬委製 吳念真「可愛陌生人」獲780萬補助〉,中國晚報第四版,200348日),http://nccuir.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/68208(最後瀏覽日:201654日)。
4 劉蕙苓,註3,頁6(參考蕭衡倩,偶像劇、綜藝劇看得到政令宣導,聯合晚報,2003313日)。
5 黃哲斌,游院長,為何『置入』錯了,黃哲斌部落格:圖解第一次買新聞就上手(原刊於中時電子報「編輯檯報告」,2003124日),20101211日,http://puppydad.blogspot.tw/2010/12/blog-post.html(最後瀏覽日:2016 54日)。
6 林照真,誰在收買媒體:新聞為「政府」服務,天下雜誌316期,200502月,頁128-132
7 公共電視綜合報導,【公晚精選】業配新聞傷專業 資深記者提辭呈,公視新聞網,20101216日,http://pnn.pts.org.tw/main/2010/12/17/%E3%80%90%E5%85%AC%E6%99%9A%E7%B2%BE%E9%81%B8%E3%80%91%E6%A5%AD%E9%85%8D%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%82%B7%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD-%E8%B3%87%E6%B7%B1%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%AD%E5%91%88/(最後瀏覽日:2016 4 1 日)。
8 黃哲斌,註2
9 同上。
10同上。
11Mark Magnier, They Can’t Handle the Truth, The Los Angeles Times, February 8, 2005, http://articles.latimes.com/2005/feb/28/world/fg-hounds28 (last visited May 04, 2016) (“President Chen Shui-bian's ruling Democratic Progressive Party has its own tools to manipulate the media, and, some say, the truth. ‘The Taiwan media is truly scandalous in its behavior,’ said Bonnie Glaser of the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. ‘But the government often joins in. None of them have any scruples.’”).
12Id. (“Part of the Taiwanese media's character reflects its evolution, what some refer to as the transition from lapdog to mad dog.”).
13Id. (“When Lu Shih-hsiang, a professor and head of Taiwan's Foundation for the Advancement of Media Excellence, offered a course on media ethics two years ago, none of his journalism students signed up. Asked why, several said they didn't want to become "schizophrenic," constrained by boring niceties that had no place in the real world.”).
14謝宇程,台灣人的奴性怎麼來的?高中還要排「班導師」,難怪會聽老闆的話摻假,商業周刊,2015119日,http://www.businessweekly.com.tw/KBlogArticle.aspx?id=10836 (最後瀏覽日:2016515日)。
15胡適,非個人主義的新生活,1920年。
16博雅教育-Liberal Arts,博雅青年講堂,http://www.latea.tw/#!liberal-arts/cl15(最後瀏覽日:2016 4 1 日)。
17Frank E. Smitha, Enlightenment and the French Revolution, Macrohistory and World Timeline, 2004, http://www.fsmitha.com/opinion/antiFR.htm (last visited May 04, 2016) (“The Enlightenment was less a set of ideas than it was a set of values. At its core was a critical questioning of traditional institutions, customs, and morals, and a strong belief in rationality and science.”).
18Immanuel Kant, An Answer to the Question: "What is Enlightenment?" Konigsberg, Prussia, September 30, 1784 (“Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-incurred immaturity. Immaturity is the inability to use one's own understanding without the guidance of another. This immaturity is self-incurred if its cause is not lack of understanding, but lack of resolution and courage to use it without the guidance of another. The motto of enlightenment is therefore: Sapere aude! Have courage to use your own understanding!”).
19Id. (“For enlightenment of this kind, all that is needed is freedom. And the freedom in question is the most innocuous form of all--freedom to make public use of one's reason in all matters. But I hear on all sides the cry: Don't argue! The officer says: Don't argue, get on parade! The tax-official: Don't argue, pay! The clergyman: Don't argue, believe! (Only one ruler in the world says: Argue as much as you like and about whatever you like, but obey!). All this means restrictions on freedom everywhere. But which sort of restriction prevents enlightenment, and which, instead of hindering it, can actually promote it? I reply: The public use of man's reason must always be free, and it alone can bring about enlightenment among men; the private use of reason may quite often be very narrowly restricted, however, without undue hindrance to the progress of enlightenment.”).
20威廉柯林頓,美國總統談廿一世紀美中關係美國國家地理學會華盛頓特區一九九八年六月十一日,美國在台協會,http://www.ait.org.tw/zh/officialtext-bg9815.html(最後瀏覽日:201641日)。
21Wang Yanfang, Top 10 Hardest Languages to Learn, China.org.cn, http://www.china.org.cn/top10/2013-09/11/content_29998360.htm (last visited May 04, 2016).
22BBC Worldwide Limited Annual Report and Financial Statement for the year ended 31 March 2014, http://www.bbcworldwide.com/media/102565/annual%20report%202013-14%20financial%20statements.pdf(last visited May 05, 2016).
23國立大里高中生活科技網,知識經濟,http://mail.dali.tc.edu.tw/~tech/tips/knowledge_eco.htm(最後瀏覽日:201641日)。
24賴景昌、林國仕,知識經濟,科學發展377期,20045月,頁60http://203.145.193.110/NSC_INDEX/Journal/EJ0001/9305/9305-09.pdf(最後瀏覽日:2016515日)。


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